//ES5
// Named function
function add(x, y) {
    return x + y;
}

// Anonymous function
let myAdd = function(x, y) { return x + y; };


// 函数类型
// 为函数定义类型
function add(x: number, y: number): number {
    return x + y;
}

let myAdd = function(x: number, y: number): number { return x + y; };


// 推断类型
// myAdd has the full function type
let myAdd = function(x: number, y: number): number { return x + y; };

// The parameters `x` and `y` have the type number
let myAdd: (baseValue: number, increment: number) => number =
    function(x, y) { return x + y; };
	
	
// 可选参数和默认参数	
function buildName(firstName: string, lastName: string) {
    return firstName + " " + lastName;
}

let result1 = buildName("Bob");                  // error, too few parameters
let result2 = buildName("Bob", "Adams", "Sr.");  // error, too many parameters
let result3 = buildName("Bob", "Adams");         // ah, just right	

------
function buildName(firstName: string, lastName?: string) {
    if (lastName)
        return firstName + " " + lastName;
    else
        return firstName;
}

let result1 = buildName("Bob");  // works correctly now
let result2 = buildName("Bob", "Adams", "Sr.");  // error, too many parameters
let result3 = buildName("Bob", "Adams");  // ah, just right

--------

function buildName(firstName: string, lastName = "Smith") {
    return firstName + " " + lastName;
}

let result1 = buildName("Bob");                  // works correctly now, returns "Bob Smith"
let result2 = buildName("Bob", undefined);       // still works, also returns "Bob Smith"
let result3 = buildName("Bob", "Adams", "Sr.");  // error, too many parameters
let result4 = buildName("Bob", "Adams");         // ah, just right


// 剩余参数
function buildName(firstName: string, ...restOfName: string[]) {
  return firstName + " " + restOfName.join(" ");
}

let employeeName = buildName("Joseph", "Samuel", "Lucas", "MacKinzie");

---------
function buildName(firstName: string, ...restOfName: string[]) {
  return firstName + " " + restOfName.join(" ");
}

let buildNameFun: (fname: string, ...rest: string[]) => string = buildName;


-------------

function buildName(firstNmae:string = 'unknown', lastName?:string, ...restOfName: string[]): string {
    return lastName?(firstNmae+' '+lastName+'('+restOfName.join(' ')+')'):(firstNmae+' '+'('+restOfName.join(' ')+')')
}

console.log(buildName())
console.log(buildName('Lucy'))
console.log(buildName('Lucy', 'Job'))
console.log(buildName('Lucy', 'Job', 'Yun'))


// 重载
let suits = ["hearts", "spades", "clubs", "diamonds"];

function pickCard(x): any {
    // Check to see if we're working with an object/array
    // if so, they gave us the deck and we'll pick the card
    if (typeof x == "object") {
        let pickedCard = Math.floor(Math.random() * x.length);
        return pickedCard;
    }
    // Otherwise just let them pick the card
    else if (typeof x == "number") {
        let pickedSuit = Math.floor(x / 13);
        return { suit: suits[pickedSuit], card: x % 13 };
    }
}

let myDeck = [{ suit: "diamonds", card: 2 }, { suit: "spades", card: 10 }, { suit: "hearts", card: 4 }];
let pickedCard1 = myDeck[pickCard(myDeck)];
alert("card: " + pickedCard1.card + " of " + pickedCard1.suit);

let pickedCard2 = pickCard(15);
alert("card: " + pickedCard2.card + " of " + pickedCard2.suit);